Digital violence is becoming an increasing threat to political engagement, particularly for women. Recent studies and practical experience reports show that female politicians are disproportionately targeted by hateful comments, insults, and threats on social media platforms. “This is exactly what the elected representatives we are in contact with tell us,” says Michael Bücker from the Sicher engagiert project, which works to combat online hate. Civil society organizations such as HateAid have therefore been calling for stronger legal measures for years. A corresponding legislative proposal from the Federal Ministry of Justice already exists but has not yet been adopted. Among the demands are stricter regulations to improve the identification of perpetrators and better support structures for those affected.
In addition to legal reforms, many experts consider a broader societal shift to be necessary. Greater visibility of the problem, solidarity with those affected, and a clear stance against digital violence are seen as key elements for safeguarding democratic participation in the long term.
“The consequences are significant: according to studies, around one in two female politicians has considered stepping away from political office due to fear of digital violence. Beyond the psychological burden, the increasing level of aggression also affects people’s sense of security, as the line between digital and physical violence is becoming increasingly blurred,” explains project manager Michael Bücker.
